What is one of the key physical features of Albinism?

Prepare for the American Board of Genetic Counseling Test. Engage with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question comes with hints and explanations to enhance your knowledge. Get exam ready!

One of the key physical features of albinism is fair skin and light hair. Albinism is a genetic condition characterized by a deficiency in melanin, the pigment responsible for the color of skin, hair, and eyes. Individuals with albinism often have very light or pale skin due to this lack of pigment, which also leads to the presence of light-colored hair, ranging from blonde to even white in some cases. Additionally, the absence of melanin affects eye color, often resulting in lighter eye colors such as blue or gray.

While the other options mention various traits, they do not align with the primary characteristics associated with albinism. For example, dark skin and hair are the opposite of what one would expect in individuals with albinism. Similarly, freckles are not a definitive or common characteristic of albinism; instead, people with albinism may be more susceptible to sun damage due to their lighter skin, which could lead to skin issues but would not typically include freckles. Lastly, while some individuals with albinism may have red hair and green eyes, these traits are not universally present in all cases and do not accurately represent the predominant features observed in a majority of individuals with the condition. Therefore, fair skin and

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