What condition involves a congenital malformation leading to exposure of abdominal contents?

Gastroschisis is a congenital condition characterized by a defect in the abdominal wall, resulting in the exposure of the intestines and other abdominal contents outside the body. This condition typically occurs to the right of the umbilical cord and can lead to serious complications if not addressed promptly, including infection and damage to the exposed organs.

In contrast, anencephaly is a severe brain defect where major parts of the brain and skull are absent, but does not involve abdominal contents. Micrognathia refers to an abnormally small jaw, which can be associated with other syndromes but does not involve abdominal contents. Polydactyly is the presence of extra fingers or toes and is related to limb formation rather than abdominal wall integrity. Therefore, gastroschisis is the only option directly linked to a congenital malformation resulting in exposure of abdominal organs.