Associating coarctation of the aorta, which syndrome is commonly referenced?

Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital condition characterized by the narrowing of the aorta, which can affect blood flow and may lead to serious complications if not treated. It is most commonly associated with Turner syndrome, a genetic disorder that affects females and is caused by a complete or partial absence of one of the two X chromosomes.

Individuals with Turner syndrome frequently exhibit various cardiovascular anomalies, and coarctation of the aorta is particularly prevalent among them. The association of these two conditions can be attributed to cardiac defects that often accompany Turner syndrome, making it an important consideration in genetic counseling and evaluation.

While Down syndrome, Noonan syndrome, and Marfan syndrome can present with other cardiovascular issues, they are not as strongly linked to coarctation of the aorta as Turner syndrome is. This strong association highlights the importance of comprehensive evaluations in individuals diagnosed with Turner syndrome to screen for coarctation, allowing for early diagnosis and management to prevent long-term complications.